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Michele Mazzarino
Michele Mazzarino, or Mazzarini, also known as Michel Mazarin, (Pescina, 1 September 1605 – Rome, 31 August 1648) was an Italian Cardinal and statesman in the service of France.
==Early life==
Mazzarino was born in Pescina, Italy, then part of the Kingdom of Naples,〔Note: Pescina is now in the Abruzzo region of Italy.〕 but was raised in Rome. His baptismal name was Alessandro.〔(''Michele al secolo Alessandro Mazzarino'' ) (Treccani.it, accessed 9 March 2013)〕 His father was Pietro Mazzarini, and his mother was Ortensia Buffalini, a woman of a noble family of Città di Castello in Umbria, and a god-daughter of Filippo I Colonna, the grand Constable of Naples.〔(''Michel Mazarin'' ) by S. Miranda (Florida International University, last updated May 2012)〕 He was one of six children, the oldest of whom, Giulio Mazzarino, would become a Cardinal and chief minister under Louis XIV of France, under the new name of Cardinal Mazarin.〔(''Spain in Italy: Politics, Society, and Religion 1500-1700'' ) by Thomas James Dandelet (BRILL, 2007)〕
Mazzarino entered the Dominican Order at the convent of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome in 1620, at the age of fifteen, and took the new name of ''Michele'' in honor of his grand-uncle Cardinal Michele Bonelli.〔 In 1624 he was sent to complete his studies at the ''studia'' of the Order in Viterbo and Bologna, where he studied theology with Tommaso Turco.
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